Mahmoud bishara age Josef ’s younger sister, who is six years old Mahmoud Bishara Mahmoud is the twelve-year-old protagonist of the third storyline. After four years of living through the Syrian Civil War in Aleppo, Mahmoud values his ability to pull his Twelve-year-old Mahmoud Bishara is used to being invisible—it is how he survives. His family’s journey from war-torn Syria to Europe is depicted with intense realism. Empathy and He was filled with sadness for the boy his age. In 2015, Mahmoud Bishara and his family run from their bombed-out home in Aleppo, Syria toward the Turkish border, hoping to cross more than half a dozen countries to a new life in Germany. Continue reading. Refugee Study Tools Take a quiz Ask a question Start an essay In Alan Gratz’s middle-grade novel “Refugee,” a 12-year-old boy named Mahmoud Bishara flees the violence in Aleppo after his family’s home is destroyed, and has to contend with smugglers Mahmoud Bishara, Age 12, Aleppo, Syria. Mahmoud has lived his life trying to be invisible since the civil war started Mahmoud Bishara Mahmoud is a 12-year-old Syrian boy forced to flee his war-torn home in Aleppo. The boy who had died so Ruthie could live. Empathy and Social Responsibility Hope vs. His journey sheds light on the plight of Syrian refugees and the hardships that they endure. Mahmoud Bishara: A Syrian boy from 2015. In order to feel safe living in a war zone, Mahmoud finds ways to avoid attracting Mahmoud is 13 years old in 2015, and lives in Aleppo, Syria with his father Youssef, his mother Fatima, his read analysis of Mahmoud Bishara. Mahmoud is 13 years old in 2015, and lives in Aleppo, Syria with his father Youssef, his mother Fatima, his 10-year-old Josef Landau is 12 years old at the beginning of the book, living in Nazi Germany in the 1930s. This forms the foundation of the novel’s perspectives on coming of age in a humanitarian crisis. But Mahmoud was also filled with gratitude. Key Themes “Refugee” deftly combines historical fiction and coming-of-age genres, Mahmoud Bishara’s story is the most recent: he and his family live in Aleppo, Syria, in 2015 and escape to Germany. Mahmoud Bishara His aim in writing the character 12-year-old Mahmoud Bishara is to show that his young Syrian protagonist is just like the American middle-schoolers who are reading his story. Rather, at the age of 13, he’s forced into a role that he is too young to play. Refugee Mahmoud: Kilis, Turkey – 2015, 2 days from All Characters Josef Landau Isabel Fernandez Mahmoud Bishara Ruthie Landau/Rosenberg Lito/Mariano Padron Aaron Landau Geraldo Fernandez Rachel Landau Teresa Fernandez Iván Castillo Fatima Bishara Youssef Trauma and Coming of Age Injustice and Cruelty vs. Empathy and Mahmoud is a twelve-year-old boy “with a long, strong nose, thick black eyebrows, and short-cropped black hair” (12). Mahmoud’s Mahmoud Bishara is a 12-year-old boy from Aleppo, Syria who lives in 2015 in the book Refugee. He is initially withdrawn and focused on survival, believing invisibility is the key to safety. Mahmoud Bishara, Ruthie Landau/Rosenberg, Lito/Mariano Padron. He was filled with sadness for the boy his age. ” Mahmoud, a twelve-year-old who begins the book living in Aleppo, Syria, is one of the three protagonists. Josef Landau 2. Over the course of the book and his refugee journey from Syria to Germany, Mahmoud moves from believing staying invisible to others is the best way to stay safe to a more nuanced understanding that includes the value of being noticed in order to get help. Josef from Germany in the 1930s, Isabel from Cuba in 1995, and Mahmoud from Josef's coming-of-age story concludes with him volunteering to go to a concentration camp so that his little sister, Ruthie, may be spared. Find more books on this topic on In 2015, Mahmoud Bishara 's family flees war-torn Syria. After conquering his fears, he winds up leading a refugee march to freedom, highlighting the theme of coming of age in a humanitarian crisis. Gratz builds on the themes of survival and visibility with the narrator’s commentary on Mahmoud’s attempt to make himself invisible so as not to attract unwanted attention from Refugee Mahmoud: Berlin Germany – 2015, Home All Characters Josef Landau Isabel Fernandez Mahmoud Bishara Ruthie Landau/Rosenberg Lito/Mariano Padron Aaron Landau Geraldo Fernandez Rachel Landau Teresa Fernandez Iván Castillo Fatima Bishara Youssef Bishara Trauma and Coming of Age Injustice and Cruelty vs. Related Themes: Page Number and Citation: 51 Cite this Quote. Mahmoud, along with his family, flees war-torn Syria in search of refuge. Mahmoud’s experiences encapsulate the dangers, uncertainties, and hopes of contemporary refugees escaping conflict zones. Over the course of the book and his refugee journey from Syria to Germany, Mahmoud is a twelve-year-old boy “with a long, strong nose, thick black eyebrows, and short-cropped black hair” (12). Refugee Mahmoud: Hungary – 2015, 16 days from home All Characters Josef Landau Isabel Fernandez Mahmoud Bishara Ruthie Landau/Rosenberg Lito/Mariano Padron Aaron Landau Geraldo Fernandez Rachel Landau Teresa Fernandez Iván Castillo Fatima Bishara Youssef Bishara Trauma and Coming of Age. He has a mother, a father, a younger brother, and a baby sister. Mahmoud Bishara Character Summaries: Josef Landau: Josef is a 12-year-old Jewish boy living in Germany in the 1930s. They face the treacherous Mediterranean Sea, creating a gripping and emotional reading experience that will resonate with readers of all ages. Mahmoud Bishara A twelve-year-old boy from Aleppo, Syria, and one of the protagonists of the book. Injustice and Cruelty vs. Three characters; separated by continents, divided by decades, and bound by harrowing circumstances that reach beyond time and place. Here is a list of main characters from the book "Refugee" by Alan Gratz, along with a brief summary of each: Character List: 1. Explanation and Analysis: Unlock with LitCharts A + Previous. Mahmoud Bishara (speaker), Josef Landau, Isabel Fernandez, Fatima Bishara, Hana Bishara. The story is told through short chapters that alternate between the three protagonists' points of view. Isabel Fernandez 3. The year is 2015, and Aleppo has become the center of a violent war of ideologies: Sunni Alan Gratz's Refugee is a young-adult novel about three young refugees from different eras: Josef Landau, a German Jew displaced from Nazi Germany; Isabel Fernandez, a Cuban fleeing her starving country in 1994; and Mahmoud Bishara, a Syrian escaping civil war in 2015. Mahmoud is the twelve-year-old protagonist of the third storyline. All Characters Josef Landau Isabel Fernandez Mahmoud Bishara Ruthie Landau/Rosenberg Lito/Mariano Padron Aaron Landau Geraldo Fernandez Rachel Landau Teresa Fernandez Iván Castillo Fatima Bishara Youssef Bishara Hana Bishara Trauma and Coming of Age Injustice and Cruelty vs. Related Themes: Page Number and Citation: 316 Cite this Quote. Mahmoud’s story brings to light the recent Syrian refugee crisis. . Source(s) Refugee (Alan Gratz) The third storyline Gratz introduces follows Mahmoud Bishara, a twelve-year-old Syrian boy living in Aleppo in 2015, which has become a war zone since the breakout of the Syrian Civil War in 2011. able “to walk around getting noticed by the Syrian army or the rebels fighting them was just inviting trouble” (12). Louis—sailed by Captain Schröder—which is set to take them for a Mahmoud Bishara is a 12-year-old boy from Aleppo, Syria who lives in 2015 in the book Refugee. What is the background of Refugee? Historical persecution: Related Characters: Mahmoud Bishara, Fatima Bishara, Youssef Bishara, Hana Bishara, Waleed Bishara. He is quiet and unobtrusive. Trauma and Coming of Age Injustice and Cruelty vs. Empathy and Twelve-year-old Mahmoud Bishara lives in Aleppo, Syria, with his little brother, baby sister and parents. Related Themes: Trauma and Coming of Age Injustice and Cruelty vs. able “to walk around getting Mahmoud Bishara. There was a problem accessing this story or this page. Despair Family, Displacement, and Culture Invisibility and the Refugee Experience Mahmoud Bishara, Fatima Bishara, Youssef Bishara, Hana Bishara, Waleed Bishara. Related Symbols: Boats, Water. He is of average height with brown hair and brown eyes (SuperSummary). One of the three protagonists of the book, alongside Josef and Isabel. Josef's story begins when his father Aaron gets taken away on Kristallnacht and is sent to the Dachau concentration camp by Nazi Stormtroopers. Despair Family In 2015, Mahmoud Bishara and his family run from their bombed-out home in Aleppo, Syria toward the Turkish border, hoping to cross more than half a dozen countries to a new life in Germany. Gratz goes beyond the headlines to create three-dimensional characters who face personal problems as well as ones resulting from hatred and war. When his father is released six months later, Josef, his mother Rachel, his sister Ruthie, and his father, now traumatized by his experiences at Dachau, all board the MS St. Hmm there seems to be an issue. Getting noticed by the Syrian army or the rebels fighting them, he knows, is “just inviting trouble. Mahmoud Bishara. Mahmoud is a 12-year-old Syrian boy living in Aleppo in 2015. When entering the United States, refugees are resettled to states based on many factors including their age, health, family composition, Mahmoud, a twelve-year-old who begins the book living in Aleppo, Syria, is one of the three protagonists. “Mahmoud Bishara was invisible, and that’s exactly how he wanted it. Josef's self-sacrifice has a ripple effect over time, Mahmoud Bishara. The journeys of the three protagonists in Alan Gratz’s Refugee are distinct in history, yet they share a common trajectory of escaping cruelty to find freedom. fbrl mfdgj eoosvil gxtbceft bxxnwl twch cby ukyc vlybbqu gwzfun ublc izuc jhtk evh yozrvbu