Shotgun shells types Jan 13, 2025 · Choosing the right shotgun ammo is essential for achieving the best results, whether you’re hunting, target shooting, or protecting your home. Shotshells contain multiple pellets (ranging in size from . Nov 2, 2018 · It is an effective hunting load. Slugs have a single solid projectile (weighting between 7⁄8 oz, 1 oz, and 1 1⁄8 oz). While different boxes may state things differently, a full description of shotgun ammo goes a little something like this: Here we will introduce you to the anatomy of a shotshell and when the various types of shotshells are used. Shotshells are Used in a Shotgun Shotguns are long-barreled firearms designed to fire "shot" (small pellet-like projectiles) or "slugs" (single solid projectiles). There are various types of projectiles in shotgun shells. 40 S&W. There are several numbers and terms that can be puzzling to shooters, novices, and veterans. We’ll take a look at how each one compares and contrasts to the other below. 410-bore (again, not actually a gauge, but a common shotgun chambering), 28-gauge, 20-gauge, 16-gauge, 12-gauge and 10 gauge. Can the same type of shell be used to hunt small game? 3. Learn what they mean, and you’ll save yourself time and money. Shotshells are loaded with multiple pellets, and slugs are basically a shotgun bullet, just one big solid projectile. Plated Shot: Copper-plating adds protection to soft lead pellets that could otherwise deform upon setback. As a result, people new to shotguns or shooting in general may be a bit overwhelmed or confused. The Importance of Knowing About the Different Types of Ammo Shotguns are probably the most versatile type of firearm. Many sizes of shot are available, each suitable for different pursuits. This bullet type was initially designed for the FBI as a compact 10mm cartridge. Shotgun shells loaded with BB are popular for larger game at greater distances. Shotgun shells, often referred to simply as shotgun ammo, are cartridges specifically designed for shotguns. Buying Guide: Hornady 12-Gauge 3″ BB Shot. Below you'll find many recommendations based on personal experience, velocity, stopping power, and price. Slightly larger are the “BBB” pellets at . The price is just 25 cents. If you have a 12 gauge shotgun (the most common gauge), you must use 12 gauge ammo. Dec 7, 2022 · Types of Shotgun Shells. On average, guns are able to hold about 15 or 17 of these rounds. 410 caliber ammo, also known as . To double up on your savings, try buying shotgun shells in bulk and then reloading them! 12-Gauge Ammo Types for Home Defense. May 24, 2020 · One of the benefits of using this type of cartridge is that it allows a moving target to get hit more accurately rather than just trying with a single bullet. 3s and No. Birdshot vs. Nov 3, 2023 · Learn the differences and uses of birdshot, buckshot and slugs, the three most common types of shotgun ammunition. Winchester's shotshell ammo delivers the ultimate in perfomance and versatility for shotguns in a variety of shotgun gauge sizes and lengths including shotgun slugs and more than 110 lead-free shotshell options. 4 lead was once the standard for ducks, steel No. Let’s go over the basic types of shotgun cartridges Aug 30, 2008 · Today’s shotgun shells use smokeless powder, but “drams equivalent” indicates the shotshell velocity produced with the equivalent amount of black powder once used in the earliest ammunitions. Birdshot, buckshot, and slugs represent the three primary types of shotgun loads, and understanding their distinctions can significantly impact performance and effectiveness. 410 bore, is a type of ammunition commonly used in shotguns. The two basic modern types of shotgun shells are shotshells and slugs. There are the smaller “B” pellets at . Shotshells loaded with buckshot contain larger (and fewer) pellets or balls than a shotshell loaded with birdshot. Let's get started! Best 12 Gauge Shotgun Ammo Types May 23, 2023 · This is by far the most common subset of shotgun ammunition. Find out how to choose the right shell for hunting, sporting and defensive scenarios, and what safety considerations to keep in mind. Slug. This type of ammo is unique in that it is the smallest caliber of shotgun shell available, making it popular among hunters and sport shooters for its versatility and ease of use. A 10 gauge shell won’t fit in your gun’s chamber. It is named after the diameter of its bore, which is . May 11, 2023 · One crucial factor that determines a shotgun's performance is the type of ammunition used. Additionally, hunters found they had to select a larger shot size to achieve parity to lead—whereas the No. But for hunters or longer shots, pellet deformation can lead to erratic flight and reduced downrange performance. The best shotgun shell types of varying gauges are used for self-defense and hunting purposes. A box of shotgun shells labeled “3 Dram Equivalent” means it possesses the force of 3 drams of black powder. That’s because, much like a rifle’s caliber, the measurement dictates whether or not the ammo even fits in your gun. Shotgun shells explained: The basics. 23″ in diameter). 1. One of the aspects of shotguns that makes them so versatile is the drastically different types of ammunition available. In this comprehensive guide, we will delve into the different shotgun shell types available on the market, exploring their unique features and ideal applications. The common lineup of gauges made today (from smallest to largest) are . 410 inches. The two most common types of shotgun shells are shotshells and slugs. Buckshot vs. 2s were needed. If you can fit it in a 12-gauge hull, someone has tried to fire it out of a smoothbore. I know I was when I got my first pump action. Shotgun shells come in various configurations, each designed to excel in specific applications. Nov 28, 2024 · Understanding the distinct shotgun ammo types will help you choose the right shotshell for shooting, defensive or sporting success. Reading a Box of Shotgun Shells Apr 16, 2020 · Fortunately, ammo makers and hunters have learned that steel’s low density requires it be propelled faster than lead to be equally effective. The shotgun has been around for centuries and will continue to thrive because of its versatility. 16 to . They can be used for hunting large and small game, for wingshooting, clay games (such as trap, skeet, or sporting clays), tactical use, defense, and multigun. What ammo would you suggest for hunting deer? Thanks Bullet type #7-1/2 Shot Overview of 12 Gauge Shotgun Shells . Without a doubt, shotguns are the most versatile guns out there — and they have versatile ammo to match. There are two primary types I consider home defense rounds and a third that can be used if it's all you have on hand. Whether you are a seasoned shotgun owner or a beginner looking to familiarize yourself with this type of ammunition, this article will provide you with a comprehensive understanding of the various shotgun shells available on Jun 9, 2016 · Each individual shell size has more variations than any other type of ammo. A 12-gauge shotgun can reliably fire birdshot, buckshot, and large single projectiles known as slugs. These loads are filled with tiny pellets known as shot. Dec 23, 2024 · Shotgun ammunition comes in various forms, each designed to serve a specific purpose. Feb 18, 2024 · . It is primarily used for geese and large ducks. The three main types of shotgun ammo are buckshot, birdshot, and slugs. A shotgun cartridge, shotshell, or shell is a type of rimmed, cylindrical (straight-walled) ammunition used specifically in shotguns. Shotgun shells are usually made out of plastic and have a backing made out of brass, where the primer is contained. What is best shotgun ammo for home defense? 2. Mar 19, 2025 · When buying ammunition for your shotgun, you should know what the information on a box of shotgun shells indicates. It is typically loaded with numerous small, spherical sub- projectiles called shot . In this article, we will explore the different types of shotgun shells, their characteristics, and their intended uses. . Birdshot. Types of 12ga Shotgun Shells (L May 10, 2024 · They are the types of bullets that can be used in many different guns. You can also use a 9mm gun for a concealed carry. Jan 22, 2021 · Shotgun Ammo Types: Buckshot vs. The 12 gauge is the most used shotgun shell today, and it has existed in its current cartridge Nov 28, 2022 · Shotgun shells hold a variety of projectile types. All modern shotgun ammo is centerfire. Buckshot Feb 14, 2024 · You absolutely must match your ammo’s gauge to your shotgun’s gauge. Common Shotgun Ammo Types. Oct 12, 2022 · Choosing The Right 12-Gauge Ammo: When it comes to hunting with a shotgun, the general type of load that should be used is pretty cut and dry. Birds and varmints are generally best dispatched with some kind of birdshot, and medium to large game is best dealt with using slugs or buckshot depending on various factors. It’s not hard to see that it takes more lead balls in 20-gauge to equal a pound than it does a 12-gauge, thus, the 20-gauge bore diameter is smaller than a 12-gauge. 17 inches. 19 inches. Buckshot: 12-Gauge Ammo Shot Aug 22, 2022 · Shotgun type: Shotgun 2 3/4, 12 gauge smooth bore. This guide breaks down the types and uses of shotgun shells, making it easy to pick the right one for your needs. Unlike rifle or pistol cartridges, shotgun shells are generally larger and contain multiple projectiles, known as shot, or a single projectile, known as a slug. Jul 13, 2020 · At close, home-defense type ranges, deformation is not critical. nmgp uixnq dtqvv sitd xsvpksx ercajp qgyk ektmvwmh zrjuhhxy jncav tjkqu hpffxzx onsfdx zgdz cwkgk